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How are cases of land dispossession resolved in indigenous communities in Mexico?
Cases of land dispossession in indigenous communities in Mexico are sensitive and are often handled through legal procedures and dialogue with local authorities. Indigenous communities can file lawsuits in agrarian courts or in courts specialized in indigenous affairs. Additionally, it is common for communities to seek mediation and dialogue with involved parties, including state and federal governments. These cases can be especially complex due to the cultural and indigenous rights issues at play.
What is the structure of the Mexican government?
The Mexican government is divided into three branches: the executive branch, headed by the president; the legislative branch, which consists of two chambers: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies; and the judicial power, represented by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
How is the crime of domestic violence addressed in Ecuador?
Domestic violence is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to protect victims and prevent situations of abuse within the family.
What is the Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) in Brazil?
The Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) is the official work document in Brazil. It is issued by the Ministry of Labor and contains the record of employment and social security contributions.
How is gender equality promoted in leadership positions during the selection process in Ecuador?
Promoting gender equity in leadership positions can include practices such as implementing equal pay policies, proactively seeking female candidates for leadership roles, and fostering an inclusive environment that supports the professional development of women.
What are the penalties for crimes related to child pornography in Colombia?
Crimes related to child pornography are punishable in Colombia by Law 1336 of 2009 and Law 679 of 2001. The penalties are severe and include prison. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the sexual exploitation of children, protecting the integrity of minors and prosecuting those responsible.
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