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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What procedures are followed to request access to a judicial file in Paraguay?
To request access to a judicial file in Paraguay, a request must generally be submitted to the court or competent authority that has jurisdiction over the case. The parties involved and their legal representatives usually have more direct access, while other interested parties may require specific authorization.
How do embargoes affect the research and development of technologies for the generation of renewable energy in Bolivia?
Embargoes can have an impact on the research and development of technologies for the generation of renewable energy in Bolivia, directly affecting the transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Projects aimed at solar, wind, hydroelectric or other forms of renewable energy may be harmed. Courts must apply precautionary measures that do not stop essential projects for the implementation of technologies that promote the generation of renewable energy during the embargo process. Collaboration with energy entities, the review of sustainable energy policies and the promotion of investments in clean technologies are crucial to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to the mitigation of the environmental impact associated with energy generation.
What are the visitation and custody rights in alimony cases in Costa Rica?
Visitation and custody rights are governed by family law and are not directly related to child support. However, in cases of joint custody or related agreements, the parties involved can discuss and establish visitation and custody rights depending on the specific circumstances.
How is the protection of individual rights ensured when implementing due diligence measures related to PEP in Ecuador?
The protection of individual rights is ensured by implementing due diligence measures in a manner that is equitable and respectful of fundamental rights. Safeguards are established to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of personal information, and a balance is sought between the prevention of corruption and the protection of individual rights. Institutions adhere to ethical and legal standards to ensure a fair and transparent process.
How has migration from Mexico to North America changed in recent years in terms of labor vulnerability?
Migration from Mexico to North America has experienced changes in recent years in terms of labor vulnerability, with an increase in precariousness and labor informality for migrant workers, as well as exposure to dangerous working conditions and violations of labor rights in sectors such as agriculture, construction and domestic service.
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