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What is the participation regime in Panama?
The participation regime in Panama is a marital regime that combines elements of the marital partnership regime and the separation of property regime. During the marriage, each spouse maintains his or her property separately, but upon dissolution of the marriage, each spouse's financial share in the property acquired during the marriage is calculated and an equitable distribution of that share is made.
What is meant by active transparency in relation to politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Active transparency in relation to politically exposed persons in Ecuador refers to the proactive and accessible disclosure of relevant information on public management. This implies that PEPs must provide information about their assets, declarations of interests, expenses and decisions, in a clear and timely manner. Active transparency aims to guarantee that citizens can know and evaluate the conduct and performance of public officials, thus strengthening accountability and trust in institutions.
What obligations do companies have to inform employees about the collection of disciplinary records?
Companies in the Dominican Republic are required to inform employees about the collection of disciplinary records and obtain appropriate consent before collecting such information. This ensures transparency and compliance with data protection legislation.
What is the legal treatment of companies' responsibility for human rights violations in Brazil in terms of reparation and justice?
The legal treatment of the liability of companies for human rights violations in Brazil is framed by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations that establish the civil, administrative and criminal liability of companies for human rights violations, and provide for reparation measures, justice and punishment in cases of violation of fundamental rights.
What measures are taken to prevent the abuse of background checks in Costa Rica?
To prevent the abuse of background checks in Costa Rica, the application of clear procedures and requirements for verification requests is promoted. Legal sanctions are also established for abuse, such as improperly obtaining background information without authorization. Regulatory authorities monitor the process to prevent inappropriate practices.
What is the role of banks in access to financial services for rural areas in Guatemala?
Banks play a crucial role in access to financial services for rural areas in Guatemala. These traditional financial institutions offer a variety of financial products and services, such as savings accounts, loans, and payment services, that are critical to the economic development of rural communities. Banks have the ability to establish branches and service points in rural areas, thus facilitating access to financial services. Additionally, banks can play an important role in working collaboratively with local and government organizations to develop financial programs and products tailored to the needs of rural communities, thereby promoting financial inclusion and sustainable development.
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