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What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of violence and organized crime?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of violence and organized crime. Citizen security mechanisms are strengthened, inter-institutional cooperation is promoted and measures for the prevention, investigation and prosecution of organized crime are established. Protection programs are implemented for victims and witnesses, providing psychosocial support, legal advice and personal protection measures. In addition, it seeks to encourage the participation of civil society in the prevention and combat of organized crime, and the social reintegration of people who leave these structures is promoted.
What is the role of the National Energy Commission in sales contracts related to the electricity sector in the Dominican Republic?
The National Energy Commission (CNE) in the Dominican Republic is the entity in charge of supervising and regulating the electricity sector. In sales contracts related to the generation and distribution of electrical energy, the CNE establishes regulations and rates. The parties must comply with CNE regulations when selling or buying electrical energy in the country
How can Chilean companies ensure the protection of personal data in accordance with Law No. 19,628?
To ensure the protection of personal data and comply with Law No. 19,628 on the Protection of Private Life in Chile, companies must implement privacy policy measures, data consent mechanisms and information security. Failure to comply may result in sanctions and damage to the company's reputation. Data protection is essential for the privacy of individuals.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce from their parents in Guatemala?
Children in cases of separation or divorce in Guatemala have fundamental rights, such as the right to maintain a close relationship with both parents, the right to be heard in decisions that affect them, the right to receive care and protection, and the right to a life free of violence and abuse.
What is being done to promote the inclusion and rights of returned migrants in Honduras?
The Honduran government has implemented policies and programs to promote inclusion and guarantee the rights of returned migrants. Reintegration programs have been created that provide support in areas such as employment, housing and access to basic services, training and education of returned migrants has been promoted, care and protection mechanisms have been established for cases of vulnerability, work has been done in awareness and prevention of irregular migration, and links with other countries have been strengthened to facilitate the reintegration of returned migrants.
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