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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of discrimination in Chile?
In Chile, discrimination is considered a crime and is prohibited by the Zamudio Law, which protects the rights of people against arbitrary discrimination. Sanctions for discrimination may include fines and reparation measures for the victim.
How is the taxation of income obtained abroad by residents of Costa Rica regulated?
Residents in Costa Rica are required to declare and pay taxes on their income obtained abroad. There are double taxation rules and treaties that can be applied to avoid double taxation of the same income in Costa Rica and in the country of origin. Taxpayers should consult with the DGTD and tax experts to comply with these regulations.
Can an employer request a criminal record certificate for an existing employee in Panama?
Yes, in Panama, an employer can request a criminal record certificate from an existing employee if it is relevant to their position or to comply with security regulations.
What is the role of internal audits in the evaluation and strengthening of money laundering prevention programs in Guatemala?
Internal audits play a fundamental role in evaluating and strengthening money laundering prevention programs in Guatemala. Through regular audits, entities can identify areas for improvement, ensure regulatory compliance, and guarantee the effectiveness of internal controls in preventing money laundering.
How are environmental risks addressed in construction projects in Bolivia and what measures are taken during due diligence?
Addressing risks involves carrying out environmental impact assessments, ensuring compliance with local regulations and establishing mitigation plans. Collaborating with local environmental consultants, committing to sustainable construction practices, and evaluating potential risks are essential steps to managing environmental risks in construction projects in Bolivia.
What are the laws that address the crime of hiring minors in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of hiring minors is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. These laws establish sanctions for those who employ or contract minors in work activities that are harmful to their health, education or comprehensive development. The legislation seeks to protect the rights of minors, promoting their well-being and preventing labor exploitation.
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