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What is the role of human rights defenders in the Mexican justice system and what actions are being taken for their protection?
Human rights defenders have the role of promoting, protecting and defending the fundamental rights of people in Mexico, as well as denouncing and documenting human rights violations. Actions are being implemented for their protection, such as the creation of protection mechanisms, the investigation and punishment of attacks and threats, and the promotion of the participation and representation of defenders in decision-making spaces.
What is the C-1 Transit Visa in the United States and how can Peruvians apply for it?
The C-1 Visa is for people who wish to transit through the United States en route to another country. If you are a Peruvian citizen and need to stopover in the United States on your way to another destination, you can apply for a C-1 Visa at the US embassy or consulate in Peru. You must demonstrate your intention to continue the trip to another country and provide documentation supporting your flight itinerary and destination visa.
What specific regulations govern regulatory compliance in the financial sector in Peru?
In Peru's financial sector, regulations include the General Law of the Financial System and the Insurance System and the Organic Law of the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP, which establish the requirements for financial institutions and financial products.
How is the penalty determined in a criminal trial in Paraguay?
The determination of the sentence in a criminal process in Paraguay is carried out considering various factors, such as the seriousness of the crime, the specific circumstances, the guilt of the accused and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. Paraguayan legislation establishes criteria for setting penalties, which may include deprivation of liberty, fines or other measures. The courts have the responsibility of evaluating these elements to impose proportionate and fair sentences, respecting the principles of proportionality and legality in the criminal justice system.
What is the process to request guardianship of a minor in Brazil?
The process to request guardianship of a minor in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before a competent court. The suitability of the applicant will be assessed and the interest and well-being of the child will be taken into account before a decision is made.
What measures have been taken in Guatemala to promote financial transparency for Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to promote financial transparency for Politically Exposed Persons. These include the obligation to submit declarations of assets and interests, the creation of public registries of beneficial owners and the promotion of international standards of transparency in the management of public funds.
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