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What is the property separation regime in Brazilian marriage and how is it established?
The property separation regime in a Brazilian marriage is one in which each spouse maintains the ownership and administration of their assets independently, without sharing the assets acquired during the marriage. It is established through an antenuptial agreement, in which the future spouses freely decide to opt for this regime instead of the partial community of property regime established by law.
How long does it take to obtain judicial records in Guatemala?
The delivery time for judicial records in Guatemala may vary, but it is generally estimated that the process takes around 10 to 15 business days. This may depend on the workload of the Central Archive and other administrative factors.
How is the right to personal security and to live free of violence protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to personal security and to live free of violence is protected through specific laws and policies. It seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate violence in all its forms, including gender violence, family violence, violence in the school environment and violence in the community environment. Mechanisms are established to report and punish those responsible for violence, as well as to protect and care for victims. Education on gender equality, awareness and training in violence prevention are promoted. Policies and programs for comprehensive care for victims and rehabilitation for aggressors are implemented.
What is the situation of Bolivia's external debt during the embargoes, and what are the actions to manage it effectively despite economic limitations?
Debt management is key. Actions could include renegotiations, diversification of financing sources and policies to ensure debt sustainability. Evaluating these actions offers insights into Bolivia's ability to manage its external debt during embargoes.
What mechanisms exist to promote transparency and accountability for Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, various mechanisms have been implemented to promote transparency and accountability for Politically Exposed Persons. These include the obligation to submit declarations of assets and interests, the creation of entities specialized in the supervision and auditing of public officials, the promotion of transparency in public procurement processes and the creation of online transparency portals where consult data and information related to public management.
How are labor law cases resolved in the public sector in Mexico?
Labor law cases in the public sector in Mexico are governed by labor laws and collective bargaining agreements. Public sector employees may file claims with the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Board or local conciliation and arbitration boards, depending on the jurisdiction. These boards are responsible for resolving labor disputes in the public sector, such as those related to unfair dismissals, working conditions and benefits. If an agreement is not reached at the conciliation stage, the case can be taken to an employment tribunal.
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