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What is the principle of general negative prevention in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of general negative prevention establishes that criminal law must serve as a means to deter people from committing crimes, through the imposition of proportional and effective sanctions, in order to avoid the disruption of social order and the commission of crimes. new crimes.
What is the treatment of compensation clauses in a sales contract in Argentina?
Indemnification clauses in an Argentine sales contract must specify the conditions under which a party can claim compensation for damages. It is crucial to define the limits of liability, the types of damages covered, and the procedures for filing claims.
What is civil liability in Brazil?
Civil liability in Brazil refers to the obligation to repair damage caused to another person due to an action or omission that violates a legal or contractual duty. Civil liability can be contractual (when derived from a contract) or extracontractual (when derived from an illegal act).
Can employers fire employees in El Salvador without notice?
In general, employers in El Salvador cannot fire employees without notice unless there is just cause for the dismissal. Unjustified dismissal can give rise to unfair dismissal claims.
Are there specific deadlines for notification of disciplinary sanctions in Paraguay?
In general, regulatory entities establish deadlines for notifying affected individuals of disciplinary sanctions, ensuring a fair and transparent process.
What measures are being implemented in Guatemala to strengthen transparency in the bidding and public contracting processes of Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to strengthen transparency in the bidding and public contracting processes of Politically Exposed Persons. These measures include the promotion of competition and equal conditions in bidding processes, the use of electronic platforms to facilitate access to information on contracts and suppliers, and the implementation of supervision and control mechanisms to prevent nepotism. and favoritism in decision making. In addition, the participation of civil society in the monitoring of bidding and contracting processes is promoted to guarantee transparency and accountability.
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