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What is the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering in Argentina?
In Argentina, legal entities can be criminally liable in cases of money laundering. This means that companies and organizations may be subject to criminal sanctions, such as financial fines and other punitive measures, if they are proven to have participated in or facilitated money laundering activities. This reinforces the importance of entities implementing internal money laundering prevention programs and complying with their legal obligations.
Can I request the expungement of my judicial record if I have been convicted of crimes of political violence or civil unrest?
In cases of crimes of political violence or civil unrest, expungement of judicial records is less common due to the seriousness and social implications of these crimes. These crimes often have significant legal and safety consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What is the right to legal defense in Paraguay and when is it mandatory?
The right to legal defense in Paraguay is fundamental and guarantees that the parties have legal representation in judicial processes. It is mandatory in criminal cases and in situations where serious sanctions may be imposed.
How is the identity of patients verified in the private medical system in Chile?
In the private healthcare system in Chile, patient identity verification is performed through access and authentication credentials in the electronic medical records of private clinics and hospitals. Patients must present their ID cards or health insurance documentation to confirm their identity and coverage. This ensures accurate medical care and proper billing.
What are the steps to carry out the process of homologation of foreign university degrees in Ecuador?
The homologation of foreign university degrees is carried out before the Secretariat of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (SENESCYT). You must submit an application, the original degree and translation into Spanish, and meet the specific requirements for each educational level. This procedure is essential to validate your studies in Ecuador.
Can a Bolivian citizen obtain an identity card with a black and white photograph?
No, identification cards in Bolivia must contain color photographs to guarantee more precise identification.
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