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What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of forced migration in Chile?
In Chile, people in situations of forced migration, such as refugees and asylum seekers, have rights protected by national laws and international instruments. It seeks to guarantee access to fair and equitable asylum application procedures, non-refoulement to places where their life or freedom is at risk and the possibility of accessing basic rights such as health, education and work.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of forced displacement in El Salvador?
Women in situations of forced displacement in El Salvador face additional challenges in terms of protection, access to basic services, and guarantee of their human rights and gender rights. Specific attention is required that addresses their needs, protects their safety and promotes their empowerment in the context of displacement.
How is compliance with alimony ensured in cases of unregistered work or informal employment in Mexico?
Ensuring compliance with alimony in cases of unregistered work or informal employment in Mexico may be more complicated, but not impossible. Authorities can trace the debtor's income through various sources, such as bank reports and property records. If the debtor is involved in informal employment, methods such as withholding wages from formal jobs or withholding income from bank accounts can be used when detected. Authorities can take additional steps to ensure compliance, even if income is not easily traceable.
What legislation regulates the crime of smuggling of migrants in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of smuggling of migrants is regulated in the Penal Code and the Migration Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, for profit, facilitate, promote, organize or finance the illegal entry, exit or transit of people through Guatemalan territory. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illicit trafficking of migrants, protecting the rights and safety of people who move irregularly.
What are the most relevant taxes for companies in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, companies are subject to various taxes, including Income Tax (ISR), Value Added Tax (VAT) and Social Security contributions. The ISR is based on the profits generated by the company, while the VAT is applied to the value added at each stage of production and distribution. It is important that companies comply with their tax obligations to avoid legal sanctions.
What is the principle of legal certainty in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal certainty establishes that criminal norms must be clear, precise and predictable, thus guaranteeing the certainty of the law and the protection of the fundamental rights of people, avoiding arbitrary or discretionary interpretations by judicial bodies and providing a framework stable and coherent legal system for social coexistence.
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