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What economic sectors are most exposed to money laundering in Mexico?
The sectors most exposed to money laundering in Mexico include finance, real estate, commerce, casinos, and activities related to drug trafficking. These sectors are usually used to hide the illicit origin of funds.
What is feminicide in Guatemala?
Femicide in Guatemala is a serious and persistent problem. It refers to the murders of women and girls due to their gender. Guatemala has one of the highest rates of feminicide in the world. Although the country has enacted laws to try to address this problem, such as the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women, the implementation of these laws remains a challenge.
How is the crime of crimes against citizen security defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against citizen security are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,000 on Drug Control. These crimes include robbery with violence, theft, reception, drug trafficking, illegal carrying of weapons and other acts that threaten the tranquility and safety of people in society. Sanctions for crimes against public safety may include prison sentences, fines and rehabilitation measures.
How are situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation addressed in the workplace in Colombia?
Discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited in Colombia and is addressed in the legal framework. Workers have rights to fair and equal treatment, regardless of their sexual orientation. Employers must implement inclusive policies, provide training and take measures to prevent and address discrimination. Victims can file complaints and seek legal redress.
Can I obtain an Ecuadorian passport if I am a minor?
Yes, minors can also obtain an Ecuadorian passport. The requirements may vary depending on the age of the minor and whether they are accompanied by their parents or guardians. Additional documents may be required, such as a birth certificate and parental or guardian authorization.
How is the identity of students verified in Peru for access to applications and academic certifications?
In the academic field in Peru, the identity of students is verified by presenting student cards or identification documents when accessing exams and receiving academic certifications. Educational institutions can maintain identity records to ensure that students are who they say they are.
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