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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection against discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face obstacles in accessing justice and legal protection from discrimination and violence based on their ethnic identity due to discrimination in the judicial system and lack of interpreters and legal services in their languages. Measures are being promoted to strengthen the legal protection of indigenous people, including the implementation of bilingual legal services, training of justice operators in human rights, and complaint and protection mechanisms for victims of discrimination and ethnic violence.
How are judicial files handled in appeal cases in Paraguay?
In appeal cases in Paraguay, court records are sent to the appropriate appeals court for review. This involves the transmission of documentation and proceedings related to the original case to the new court for analysis.
How is transparency encouraged in the compliance decision-making process in Chile?
Transparency in the decision-making process is essential in Chilean compliance. Companies must ensure that compliance-related decisions are documented, evidence-based, and communicated effectively to all stakeholders. Transparency promotes accountability and trust in compliance-related decisions.
How are the money laundering challenges related to illegal timber trafficking in Peru addressed?
Illegal timber can be a means of trafficking for money laundering in Peru. To address this challenge, regulations have been established that require traceability of wood and verification of its legitimate origin. The National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises timber transactions and exports. Collaboration with organizations that work on environmental protection and forest supervision is also essential to prevent money laundering in this context.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of arms trafficking in El Salvador?
Arms trafficking is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the illegal import, export, sale or distribution of firearms, which seeks to prevent and punish to combat armed violence and guarantee public safety.
How is the filiation of a child established in Peru?
The filiation of a child is established by the voluntary declaration of the parents in the Civil Registry or by court decision in case of controversy. It can also be established through assisted reproduction techniques with the consent of the parents.
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