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What criteria are used in Panama for the inclusion of entities or individuals on risk or sanctions lists?
In Panama, the criteria for the inclusion of entities or individuals in risk or sanctions lists are aligned with international standards and are established by international organizations. These criteria are usually related to activities linked to money laundering, financing of terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The constant review and updating of these criteria ensures that listing is based on solid evidence and complies with the principles of proportionality and legality. Active participation in international collaboration facilitates the alignment of the criteria used in Panama with international best practices.
What obligations does a financial institution have if it encounters suspicious activity during KYC?
If an institution detects suspicious activity during KYC, it is obliged to report it to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Panama. The UAF will investigate and, if necessary, notify the competent authorities. The institution must cooperate fully with the UAF.
What is the Simplified Optional Regime (ROS) in Guatemala and who can benefit from it?
The Simplified Optional Regime (ROS) is a simplified tax regime in Guatemala aimed at small taxpayers. Those who benefit from this regime pay taxes on gross income and have simplifications in their tax obligations.
What is the role of control and oversight agencies in the prevention and detection of corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
Control and oversight agencies play a crucial role in the prevention and detection of corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala. These organizations, such as the Comptroller General of Accounts and the Public Ministry, are responsible for supervising and auditing the use of public resources, investigating possible cases of corruption and filing the corresponding complaints. Their work is essential to guarantee transparency, accountability and the effective fight against corruption in the political and governmental sphere.
What is the current situation of access to healthcare services in areas of LGBTQ+ communities in Brazil?
Access to healthcare services in areas of LGBTQ+ communities in Brazil faces challenges due to discrimination, lack of awareness and access barriers. These communities often face specific challenges regarding their physical and mental health. The government has implemented programs and policies to improve access to health care services in these areas, including training health professionals in culturally sensitive approaches and promoting community participation in health-related decision making. It seeks to guarantee equitable access to quality health services for LGBTQ+ communities, respecting their identity and diversity.
What are the laws that regulate cases of child abuse in Honduras?
Child abuse in Honduras is regulated by the Children and Adolescents Code and other laws related to the protection of children's rights. These laws establish measures to prevent and punish physical, psychological or sexual abuse of children, protecting their well-being and guaranteeing their comprehensive development.
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