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What is the role of historical archives in the management of judicial files in El Salvador?
Historical archives preserve important records as a reference for research, legal analysis and historical development of the judicial system.
What biometric information is included in the identity card in Paraguay?
The identity card in Paraguay includes biometric information such as the holder's photograph and fingerprints. These elements contribute to reinforcing the security of the document and facilitate the precise identification of the person. The General Directorate of Civil Status Registry uses biometric technology to guarantee the authenticity of the ID.
How can Peruvians obtain a U-4 Visa for children of crime victims in the United States?
The U-4 Visa is for unmarried children under the age of 21 of crime victims who have a U-1 Visa. To apply from Peru, the parents of the children must file a U-4 application with USCIS and provide evidence of the family relationship. Once approved, the children can apply for the visa at the US embassy in Peru and accompany their parents to the United States.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
How are disputes resolved in a rental contract in Ecuador?
Disputes in lease contracts in Ecuador can be resolved through mediation, conciliation or, ultimately, through judicial processes. The Tenancy Law establishes the procedures to resolve conflicts between landlord and tenant.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges regarding access to natural resources and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of legal recognition of their territorial rights, pressure from extractive and agricultural industries, and violence against indigenous leaders who defend their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the recognition and protection of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples, including the promotion of laws and policies of consultation and prior, free and informed consent, the strengthening of protection mechanisms for indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. , and the development of sustainable management programs for natural resources in indigenous territories.
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