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Does the legal figure of a de facto union exist in Guatemala?
Yes, in Guatemala, de facto union, or concubinage, is legally recognized. Couples who live together in a stable and long-term relationship have similar rights and responsibilities to married couples in terms of assets and obligations.
What is the importance of international collaboration in the effectiveness of verification measures in risk lists and sanctions in Panama?
International collaboration is of utmost importance for the effectiveness of verification measures on risk lists and sanctions in Panama. Given that many illicit activities transcend borders, cooperation with international organizations and other countries is essential. Panama actively participates in international networks and information exchange agreements to stay abreast of best practices and updates in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. The collaboration facilitates access to relevant data and contributes to the prevention of illicit financial movements globally.
What is "transfer pricing" in money laundering and how is it combated in Mexico?
Mexico "Transfer pricing" is a technique used in money laundering that involves manipulating the prices of commercial transactions between related companies to transfer illicit funds from one country to another. This is achieved by artificially inflating or undervaluing the prices of the goods or services exchanged. In Mexico, price transfer is combated through the implementation of stricter regulations and controls in the field of international trade. Greater transparency and adequate documentation are required in commercial operations, as well as audits and verifications to detect possible irregularities. Likewise, cooperation with other jurisdictions and the exchange of information is promoted to combat price transfer as a form of money laundering.
How is the protection of fundamental rights ensured when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador?
The protection of fundamental rights when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador is ensured through respect for the principles of legality, proportionality and due process. Competent authorities follow procedures established by law, ensuring that sanctions are applied fairly and equitably. Affected persons are given the opportunity to present their defense and it is ensured that those adopted are proportionate to the identified threat. The protection of fundamental rights is a fundamental principle in the application of sanctions, and authorities strive to balance security with respect for individual rights.
What is the validity of a passport in Panama?
The passport in Panama is valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors.
What are the laws and penalties related to blackmail in Costa Rica?
Blackmail, which involves the use of threats or extortion to obtain benefits or money, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in blackmail may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and fines.
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