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What is the marriage annulment action and what are its causes in Brazil?
The marriage annulment action in Brazil is the process through which the declaration of invalidity of a marriage is requested due to the existence of vices or defects that affect its validity and legality. Some of the causes of marriage annulment in Brazil include error, fraud, coercion, marriage celebrated without the free and voluntary consent of one of the spouses, lack of legal capacity to contract marriage, legal prohibition, among others. . The marriage annulment process begins by filing a complaint before the competent court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the existence of the alleged causes of annulment.
How is the crime of crimes against industrial property defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against industrial property are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,039 on Industrial Property. These crimes include the violation of industrial property rights, such as the falsification of registered trademarks, the unauthorized reproduction of patents or industrial designs and other acts that infringe the industrial property rights of third parties. Sanctions for crimes against industrial property may include prison sentences, fines and confiscation of the goods used in the infringement.
What is "money smuggling" and how is it combated in Panama?
"Money smuggling" refers to the illegal import or export of cash or financial instruments without complying with legal requirements. In Panama, measures have been implemented to combat money smuggling, such as controls at airports and ports, the obligation to declare amounts above certain limits and cooperation with international customs authorities to detect and prevent money smuggling.
How is money laundering addressed in the renewable energy sector in Colombia?
In the renewable energy sector in Colombia, measures are implemented to address money laundering. This includes verifying the identity of investors and project financiers, adopting controls and procedures to prevent the misuse of illicit funds in the sector, and collaborating with authorities to detect and report suspicious activities. In addition, transparency in financial transactions and traceability of funds used in renewable energy projects are promoted.
What tax implications does a real estate sales contract have in Panama?
The sale of real estate may be subject to the Real Estate Transfer Tax (ITBI), which taxes the transfer of ownership. Rates and exemptions may vary.
What is the role of justice and accountability mechanisms in preventing PEP-related corruption in the Dominican Republic?
Justice and accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in preventing PEP-related corruption in the Dominican Republic. The existence of an independent and efficient judicial system, as well as mechanisms to control and punish acts of corruption, is essential to combat impunity and promote transparency and integrity in the political sphere. Justice must act impartially and ensure that those responsible for acts of corruption are brought to justice, regardless of their political position or influence. Furthermore, it is important to establish effective accountability mechanisms that allow oversight and citizen control over the actions of the PEPs, promoting transparency and citizen participation in public management.
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