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How is the crime of land invasion addressed in Ecuador?
Land invasion is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to protect property rights and avoid social conflicts.
What is being done to promote gender equality in access to property and land in El Salvador?
Actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in access to property and land in El Salvador. This includes promoting laws and policies that guarantee women's property rights, removing legal and cultural barriers, and promoting training and support programs for women to access property and land.
What is the principle of non bis in idem in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non bis in idem establishes that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same act or crime, thus avoiding double criminal prosecution and guaranteeing legal security and the stability of judicial decisions.
How is background checks handled in situations where records are difficult to obtain or have been destroyed, such as in cases of natural disasters?
In situations where records are difficult to obtain or have been destroyed, such as in cases of natural disasters, background checks can be a challenge. In these cases, it is important to document the difficulty or inability to obtain records and do so in a transparent manner. Additionally, alternative records, such as witness testimony or affidavits, may be sought to support the required information. The cooperation of the parties involved, such as educational institutions or previous employers, is essential to overcome these challenges.
What is domestic violence and how are victims protected in Ecuador?
Domestic violence in Ecuador refers to any act of physical, psychological or sexual violence committed within the family environment. Victims of domestic violence can request protective measures, such as restraining orders, and access legal, psychological and social assistance services to safeguard their safety and well-being.
What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
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