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How are judicial files classified and organized in Costa Rica?
Judicial files in Costa Rica are organized and classified according to a filing system established by the Judicial Branch. Each file is identified with a unique number, and is stored in chronological order. In addition, files are divided into categories according to the type of case (for example, civil, criminal, labor) to facilitate their management and search. Organization is essential to maintain the integrity and accessibility of records.
What are the legal obligations imposed on financial institutions in Panama with respect to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Financial institutions in Panama have a legal obligation to apply enhanced due diligence measures when transacting with PEP. This includes verifying the source of funds, monitoring transactions, and obtaining senior management approval to establish or maintain business relationships with PEP. The regulations seek to prevent the use of the financial system for illicit activities, promoting transparency and integrity in transactions related to PEP.
What is the role of the Ministry of Education in identity validation in Panama?
The Ministry of Education in Panama establishes educational regulations and may require verification of the identity of students and teachers in educational institutions in the country.
What are the legal sanctions for the crime of gender-based homicide in Bolivia?
Homicide for gender reasons, also known as feminicide, in Bolivia is punishable with specific sanctions contemplated in the Comprehensive Law to Guarantee Women a Life Free of Violence. The penalties for this crime are severe and include long prison sentences, reflecting the commitment of Bolivian legislation to the eradication of gender violence.
What protection exists for the rights of people in the justice system in Chile?
People who interact with the justice system in Chile have fundamental rights protected, such as the right to defense, to a fair trial, to be heard, to the presumption of innocence and not to be subjected to cruel or inhuman treatment. Control and supervision mechanisms exist to guarantee respect for these rights and promote transparency and impartiality in the justice system.
What are the seller's obligations in a contract for the sale of personal property in Panama?
The seller is obliged to deliver the good sold in the agreed conditions, free of charges and encumbrances, and provide the buyer with possession and ownership of the same.
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