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What is recidivism in the Brazilian penal system?
Recidivism refers to the situation in which a person commits a new crime after having previously been convicted of another, which can increase the sentence imposed on the new conviction due to the repetition of criminal behavior.
What are customs taxes in Peru and how do they affect imports?
Customs duties in Peru are taxes and tariffs that are applied to imports of goods. These taxes include the General Sales Tax (IGV), the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) and customs duties. Importers must calculate and pay these taxes at the time of importation. The VAT is calculated on the customs value and other import-related charges, while the ISC is applied to specific products. Customs taxes can affect import costs and must be taken into account in commercial planning.
What are the penalties for hate crimes in Colombia?
Hate crimes are punishable in Colombia by Law 1482 of 2011. Sanctions include fines and legal actions. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish acts of discrimination and violence motivated by prejudice, protecting diversity and the rights of all people.
What are the requirements to exercise the action for recognition of paternity in Mexican civil law?
The requirements include presenting evidence that demonstrates the biological relationship with the alleged father and that it is exercised within the period established by law.
What role do tax havens play in money laundering related to Brazil?
Tax havens can facilitate Brazil-related money laundering by offering bank secrecy and opaque corporate structures that allow criminals to hide ownership of assets and transfer illicit funds across borders discreetly.
What is the process to request the release of an embargo in Peru based on the prescription of the debt?
If the debt is statute-barred and the seizure is based on it, release can be requested by submitting an application to the corresponding judicial authority. In the request, the reasons and evidence must be provided to demonstrate that the debt has expired according to the established legal deadlines. The judicial authority will evaluate the request and issue a resolution to release the embargo if the statute of limitations of the debt is confirmed.
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