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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What is the procedure to obtain a certificate of military status in Chile?
To obtain a certificate of military status in Chile, you must go to the Military Registration Board corresponding to your commune. You must submit an application and provide the necessary information, such as your ID card and other personal information. Depending on your age and military status, you may be required to meet certain additional requirements, such as completing mandatory military service. Once your application has been processed, you will be able to obtain the military status certificate, which certifies your current status against the military obligations established in the country.
How is the opening of judicial files regulated in El Salvador?
The opening of judicial files is regulated by internal regulations of the courts, establishing the process of registration, numbering and documentation of cases.
What is the impact of extradition on the perception of international cooperation in the fight against firearms trafficking in Mexico?
Extradition can improve the perception of international cooperation in the fight against firearms trafficking in Mexico by demonstrating the willingness of countries to collaborate in the identification and prosecution of traffickers and criminal networks that fuel armed violence.
What are the challenges in recovering assets from money laundering in Mexico?
Mexico The recovery of assets from money laundering presents various challenges in Mexico. Some of these challenges include identifying and locating hidden assets, collaborating with foreign jurisdictions in transnational cases, and the complexity of legal processes for asset seizure and recovery. Furthermore, the lack of resources and specialized capabilities in the authorities in charge of asset recovery makes the process difficult. Overcoming these challenges requires the improvement of international cooperation, the implementation of efficient legal and procedural frameworks, and the strengthening of investigation and asset recovery capabilities in the country.
How is the filiation of a child established in Colombia?
The parentage of a child can be established voluntarily or by court decision. In the case of voluntary recognition, parents can register the birth of their child and recognize it before a notary or the civil registry. If there is no agreement or doubts arise about paternity, a judicial process can be initiated to establish filiation.
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