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What is the procedure to request the declaration of absence in cases of disappearance of a person in Chile?
To request the declaration of absence in cases of disappearance of a person in Chile, a complaint must be filed with the corresponding court. Evidence must be presented to prove the disappearance and the impossibility of establishing contact with the person. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision on the declaration of absence.
What measures are taken to avoid political persecution or misuse of PEP regulations in Chile?
To prevent political persecution or misuse of PEP regulations in Chile, legal safeguards are established, the independence of the judiciary is protected, and impartiality in the application of regulations is promoted. Furthermore, the right to defense and a fair trial is guaranteed.
Can an employer in Colombia fire an employee for having a criminal record?
The employment relationship in Colombia is regulated by specific labor laws. Generally, an employer cannot fire an employee solely for having a criminal record, unless the record is directly related to the job or affects job performance.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to physical rehabilitation and occupational therapy services?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in accessing physical rehabilitation and occupational therapy services due to a lack of resources and specialized training. Measures are being implemented to promote the availability and accessibility of these services, as well as to strengthen the training of professionals in rehabilitation and occupational therapies.
What impact has the crisis had on access to justice and the rule of law in Venezuela?
The crisis in Venezuela has had a negative impact on access to justice and the rule of law, with the weakening of judicial institutions, lack of independence of the judiciary, and restrictions on freedom of expression and association. This has led to an increase in impunity, human rights violations and a lack of protection for citizens against abuses of power and arbitrariness by the State.
How is the crime of crimes against food safety defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against food safety are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,606 on Nutritional Composition of Foods and their Advertising. These crimes include food adulteration, the sale of products unfit for human consumption, falsification of labels and any act that puts people's health at risk through the food chain. Sanctions for crimes against food safety can include prison sentences, fines and prohibition from carrying out activities related to food.
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