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What is the process to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Justified and substantiated reasons must be provided for changing surnames, such as avoiding harm or improving the identity of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of illegal organ trafficking?
Illegal organ trafficking is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in the illegal purchase, sale or trade of human organs, whether through coercion, deception or exploitation, may face legal action, investigations and criminal sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
Can you challenge an embargo in Peru?
Yes, you can challenge an embargo in Peru. The debtor may file legal remedies, such as appeals or reversal requests, to challenge the validity or terms of the imposed lien.
How are immigration and deportation cases handled in Mexico?
Migration and deportation cases in Mexico are under the jurisdiction of the National Migration Institute (INM). The INM is responsible for applying immigration laws and making decisions regarding the entry, stay and deportation of foreigners in Mexico. Procedures may vary depending on the alien's situation, but generally include interviews, document reviews, and administrative hearings. Foreigners have legal rights, such as the right to consular assistance, and can challenge deportation decisions before specialized courts.
What is the legal framework for the protection of worker rights in Brazil?
The legal framework for the protection of worker rights in Brazil is constituted by the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), which establishes standards on labor contracting, minimum wage, working hours, vacations, occupational safety and health, as well as by other complementary laws and regulations that guarantee decent and equitable conditions in the workplace.
What is the Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic and when is it applied?
The Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic applies to transfers of real estate, such as the sale of property. The amount of the tax is calculated based on the value of the transfer and may vary depending on the location of the property. Buyers and sellers must comply with tax obligations related to these transactions
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