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How is the prevention and eradication of child and forced marriage promoted in Chile?
In Chile, measures have been taken to prevent and eradicate child and forced marriage. The Civil Marriage Law establishes that the minimum age for marriage is 18 years for men and women, without exceptions. In addition, education and awareness programs have been implemented to prevent this practice and the capacity of public services to detect and address cases of child and forced marriage has been strengthened, thus guaranteeing the protection of the rights of girls and adolescents.
Do universities or educational institutions in El Salvador participate in academic background checks?
Yes, universities and other educational institutions in El Salvador may be requested to validate and verify the authenticity of candidates' academic background.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of violation of correspondence in Chile?
In Chile, violation of correspondence is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves intercepting, opening, stealing or disclosing another's correspondence without authorization. Penalties for violation of correspondence can include prison sentences and fines.
What is the process for the approval of the Higher Education Law in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Higher Education Law in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes the guidelines and regulations for higher education in the country.
What are the obligations of companies regarding the prevention of sexual harassment in the work environment in the Dominican Republic?
Companies must comply with Law 24-97 on Gender and Domestic Violence, which includes provisions for the prevention and punishment of sexual harassment at work. They must establish policies and mechanisms to prevent and address complaints of sexual harassment in the workplace
What is the position of Paraguayan legislation on surrogacy with commercial purposes?
Surrogacy with commercial purposes may not be legally recognized in Paraguay. The lack of clear regulations can pose legal and ethical challenges in cases of surrogacy with financial compensation.
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