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How is the crime of illicit enrichment defined in Chile?
In Chile, illicit enrichment is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a person or entity that cannot be justified by their known lawful income. Penalties for illicit enrichment may include fines and confiscation of illegally obtained property.
How has fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica impacted the autonomy of local governments and the administration of resources at the regional level?
Fiscal decentralization in Costa Rica has impacted the autonomy of local governments by giving them greater capacity to manage resources. Responsibilities and financial resources have been transferred to local governments, allowing them to address specific needs in their communities. However, it has also generated challenges in terms of management capacity and equity between different regions of the country.
What is the process to obtain an identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has legally changed their gender?
The process to obtain the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has legally changed their gender is carried out at the Civil Registry. Legal documents that support the gender change, such as the court ruling, must be presented and meet the established requirements to guarantee the correct updating of the information on the ID.
How is the competent jurisdiction to resolve disputes in a sales contract in Chile determined?
The competent jurisdiction to resolve disputes in a sales contract in Chile is generally established in the contract itself. The parties may agree to a specific court or dispute resolution mechanism. In the absence of a jurisdiction clause, Chilean law will apply to determine the appropriate court.
What are the options available for filing tax returns in Chile?
In Chile, taxpayers can submit their tax returns in person at the offices of the Internal Revenue Service (SII) or electronically through the SII website. Electronic filing is common and allows for more efficient and agile management of returns.
What regulations exist in Panama for the secure destruction of criminal records?
In Panama, there are regulations that establish how criminal records must be securely destroyed once they have served their legal purpose.
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