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What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to technology and innovation?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to technology and innovation. It seeks to reduce the digital divide and promote digital inclusion, especially in rural communities and vulnerable sectors. Digital literacy programs are implemented, community internet access centers are strengthened, and training in digital skills is promoted. In addition, research, science and technology are encouraged, creating spaces for collaboration between the public, private and academic sectors.
What are the measures to prevent money laundering in the field of higher education and universities in Ecuador?
Ecuador implements measures to prevent money laundering in higher education and universities. Transparency is promoted in the acceptance of donations and funds, due diligence is required in financial transactions, and collaboration is carried out with government entities to guarantee integrity in the educational and research field.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their gender identity in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their gender identity in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination based on gender identity, legal recognition of one's gender identity, protection against violence and harassment, and full participation in social, political and cultural life.
What is the impact of corruption on the quality of public services and the well-being of the population in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on the quality of public services and the well-being of the population in the Dominican Republic. When resources intended for the provision of basic services, such as health, education, drinking water or infrastructure, are diverted or misused due to acts of corruption, the quality and availability of said services is directly affected. Lack of adequate investment and corruption in the contracting of providers or the allocation of resources can result in low-quality, insufficient or inaccessible services for the population. This especially affects the most vulnerable sectors of society, which depend to a greater extent on public services for their well-being and development. The fight against corruption is essential to guarantee the efficiency and quality of public services, promoting well-being and equity in society.
What is the process for electing members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador?
The members of the National Council of Higher Education in Ecuador are selected through a designation and evaluation process. The Organic Law of Higher Education establishes that the council will be made up of five members, three of whom will be appointed by the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control, and two will be elected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. The members of the National Council of Higher Education are responsible for the planning and regulation of higher education in the country.
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