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What is the selection and appointment process for judges in Paraguay?
The selection and appointment process of judges in Paraguay involves the participation of the Judicial Council, an organization in charge of evaluating and selecting candidates. This process includes competitive examinations, background evaluations, and interviews. The selected candidates are proposed to the Executive Branch for appointment. This approach seeks to guarantee the independence and quality of judges in the Paraguayan judicial system.
Are additional sanctions applied to related companies that hinder competition in public bidding processes in Paraguay?
Related companies that hinder competition may face sanctions that go beyond exclusion, such as additional fines, encouraging free competition in public bidding processes.
How are the risks associated with foreign currency transactions addressed in the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
The risks associated with foreign currency transactions in the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic are addressed through specific regulations and control measures. Financial institutions and mandated professionals must apply enhanced due diligence on foreign currency transactions, including verifying the source of funds and customer identification. In addition, additional controls and reports are carried out on high-value transactions in foreign currency. The aim is to detect money laundering activities that may use foreign currency transactions to hide the source of illicit funds. These measures are essential to prevent foreign currencies from being used in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic.
What is the situation of violence in communities that resist development projects such as hydroelectric dams in Honduras?
The situation of violence in communities that resist development projects such as hydroelectric dams in Honduras is worrying, with cases of repression, criminalization and persecution against leaders and environmental defenders. These communities face threats and attacks from government authorities and private companies that promote extractive projects, increasing the risk to the security and human rights of those who defend their territories and natural resources.
What is the process of obtaining an identity card in Costa Rica?
To obtain an identity card in Costa Rica, Costa Rican citizens must submit an application at an office of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE). They must provide documentation to support their identity, such as birth certificates and recent photographs. Biometric data is also taken and the ID is issued once the application is approved.
What is the procedure for registering a stable union in Brazil?
The procedure for registering a stable union in Brazil varies according to the legislation of each state or municipality. In general, it involves submitting an application to the competent civil registry, accompanied by documents that demonstrate the couple's stable and public cohabitation, as well as their willingness to establish a stable union. Once the legal requirements have been verified, the stable union is registered in the Civil Registry, which grants it legal recognition and legal effects similar to those of marriage.
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