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What legislation regulates the crime of defamation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of defamation is regulated in the Penal Code and the Civil Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who, falsely and with knowledge of their falsehood, accuse a person of facts that could damage their reputation. The legislation seeks to protect the right to honor and dignity of people, punishing acts of defamation.
What rights do children have in cases of de facto separation in Peru?
Children in cases of de facto separation in Peru have the rights to receive financial support, education, care and protection. De facto separated parents remain responsible for their children, and their rights are protected by law.
How do the exclusion clauses of liability for acts of God or force majeure affect sales contracts in Colombia?
Clauses excluding liability for acts of God or force majeure address unforeseeable events that could affect the performance of the contract. In Colombia, these clauses must be clear and comply with local contract and force majeure laws. It is crucial to define the events that will be considered force majeure events, the procedures for notifying and handling such events, and how contractual obligations will resume after resolution of the event. Additionally, Colombian regulations on the interpretation of force majeure clauses in contracts must be taken into account. Including detailed clauses excluding liability for acts of God or force majeure provide a clear framework for addressing unforeseeable and unavoidable events.
How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
How is the advertising of products or services with supposed "unlimited" guarantees in sales contracts addressed in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services with supposed "unlimited" guarantees in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers should avoid advertising practices.
What institutions can provide official information in a background check in Mexico?
In Mexico, the Ministry of Public Security issues non-criminal background certificates that can be used in criminal background checks. Additionally, educational institutions and previous employers can provide information about the candidate's education and work experience. It is important for companies to ensure that the information obtained from these sources is accurate and up-to-date.
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