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What is the legislation in Panama that regulates the digitization and electronic filing of judicial files?
Law 51 of 2018 establishes the rules for the digitization of documents in government entities, including judicial files. This law defines the requirements and standards for the digitization and electronic filing of documents, guaranteeing the authenticity, integrity and availability of the information. Judicial entities must comply with these provisions when implementing electronic document management systems.
How are overtime hours regulated and when are they mandatory in Colombia?
Overtime in Colombia is regulated by law and is applied when an employee works beyond the established working day. These hours must be paid at a rate higher than the regular hour. Overtime is mandatory in certain cases, such as emergencies, and must be agreed upon between the employer and employee beforehand.
How is the prevention of money laundering handled in the health and pharmaceutical sectors in Argentina?
In the health and pharmaceutical sector in Argentina, the prevention of money laundering is managed through specific regulations. Companies in this sector must carry out customer identification processes, report suspicious transactions and apply internal control measures. Supervision by the FIU focuses on preventing the misuse of health and pharmacy-related activities for money laundering.
What is the difference between de facto separation and divorce in Colombia?
De facto separation occurs when a couple decides to live apart without legally requesting a divorce. The marriage bond is not dissolved, but the spouses can live separately and make independent decisions. Divorce, on the other hand, is the legal dissolution of a marriage and requires a legal process to obtain.
What is the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in the Dominican Republic?
The Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) in the Dominican Republic is an indirect tax that is applied to specific products, such as tobacco, alcohol, fuels and other selective goods. ISC rates vary depending on the type of product and can be ad valorem (percentage of value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit of product). This tax is applied in addition to other taxes, such as the ITBIS. Manufacturers and distributors are responsible for collecting and submitting the ISC to the DGII.
How is impartiality and equity ensured in the application of risk management measures related to PEP in Colombia?
Fairness and equity in the application of risk management measures related to PEP in Colombia is ensured through the clear definition of criteria and the uniform application of regulations. Colombian authorities and relevant institutions strive to avoid unfair discrimination when classifying individuals or companies as PEPs. In addition, appeal and review processes are promoted for those who believe they have been misclassified. This transparency and access to legal remedies ensure a fair approach to managing PEP-related risks.
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