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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What is the situation of women's rights in the LGBTQ+ field in Mexico?
In Mexico, progress has been made in the recognition and protection of women's rights in the LGBTQ+ field. Laws have been approved that recognize equal marriage, the right to gender identity and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation. However, challenges persist regarding full equality and respect for diversity.
What are the investment options in the financial technology (fintech) sector in Peru?
In the financial technology (fintech) sector in Peru, there are investment options such as acquiring shares in emerging fintech companies and startups, participating in investment funds specialized in fintech and investing in projects to develop technological solutions for the financial sector. In addition, there are support and financing programs from institutions and accelerators of technological ventures. These mechanisms provide financial resources and advice to promote innovation and growth of fintech companies in the country.
What are the rights of consumers in sales contracts in Paraguay in cases of invasive advertising?
Law No. 4868/13 on Electronic Commerce in Paraguay prohibits invasive advertising, protecting consumer rights. Invasive advertising includes unsolicited practices, such as spam emails or intrusive advertising messages. Consumers have the right not to be bothered by this type of unsolicited advertising, and sellers must respect consumers' preferences regarding the receipt of commercial communications.
What are the obligations of the lessor regarding the security of the leased property in Ecuador?
The landlord has the obligation to provide a safe and habitable property. This includes maintaining structural and electrical conditions, as well as ensuring safety in the event of events such as fires. The contract should specify the landlord's responsibilities for safety and procedures for addressing potential problems.
How are background checks addressed for research and development roles at companies engaged in agricultural production in Argentina?
At companies engaged in agricultural production in Argentina, background checks for research and development roles focus on the review of previous agricultural projects, the validation of scientific skills, and professional integrity in creating innovative solutions for agriculture.
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