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What are the fundamental principles of the adversarial criminal system in Colombia?
The adversarial criminal system in Colombia is based on principles such as the presumption of innocence, due process, orality, publicity of the proceedings, contradiction and concentration. These principles seek to guarantee a fair and transparent trial.
How is defamation and slander penalized in Colombia?
Defamation and slander are regulated by the Colombian Penal Code. Penalties can include fines and imprisonment, and the severity of the sanction will depend on factors such as the spread of the defamatory act and the damage caused to the reputation of the affected person.
What is the legal framework for mergers and acquisitions of companies in Colombia?
Mergers and acquisitions of companies in Colombia are regulated by the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) and the Competition Law. Companies must comply with the established requirements to notify and obtain authorization from the SIC in cases of operations that may affect competition in the market. The objective is to guarantee free competition and avoid practices that could generate monopolies or excessive concentrations in specific sectors.
How are risks related to PEP managed in the field of mining concessions and the exploitation of natural resources in Colombia, ensuring environmental sustainability and avoiding possible conflicts of interest?
The management of risks related to PEP in the field of mining concessions and the exploitation of natural resources in Colombia is carried out through the implementation of specific measures that ensure environmental sustainability and avoid possible conflicts of interest. Rigorous evaluations of possible links with PEP are applied when granting concessions, ensuring transparency in resource allocation. In addition, strict environmental regulations are established and sustainable practices in the exploitation of natural resources are promoted. Citizen participation and active supervision of environmental entities contribute to preventing conflicts of interest and guaranteeing that the exploitation of natural resources is carried out in a responsible manner, respecting the principles of sustainability and preservation of the environment.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate due diligence in commercial and financial transactions?
In Panama, Law 23 of 2015 establishes to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism, being the main regulatory measures that regulate due diligence in the country.
How is transparency and accountability promoted through regulatory compliance in Peruvian companies?
The promotion of transparency and accountability is achieved in Peru through the disclosure of information, independent auditing and cooperation with regulators and authorities to ensure compliance with internal regulations and policies.
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