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What are the legal implications of the crime of speculation in Mexico?
Speculation, which involves the purchase or sale of goods, securities or financial assets with the intention of making profits through price manipulation, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, the restitution of ill-gotten gains, and the implementation of measures to prevent and punish speculation. Equity in markets and transparency in transactions is promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and combat this crime.
Is there any additional regulation to prevent nepotism in PEP-related procurement in Chile?
Yes, in Chile there are additional regulations to prevent nepotism in hiring related to Politically Exposed Persons. Law No. 20,955 establishes rules on disabilities and incompatibilities in the public service, including restrictions on the hiring of close relatives of PEPs in the public sector. These regulations seek to prevent conflicts of interest and promote transparency in contracting processes.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of sexual abuse?
Sexual abuse is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and the Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of sexual abuse, which involves any act of a sexual nature without consent or with tainted consent. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, work to protect victims and prosecute those responsible for sexual abuse. It seeks to guarantee the physical and emotional integrity of people and prevent impunity for these crimes.
How are defamation and slander cases regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of defamation and slander are regulated in Ecuador through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP). Affected individuals can file criminal complaints to have these crimes investigated, seeking sanctions for those who spread false information with the intention of damaging the reputations of others.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of children born outside the country in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of children born outside the country in the Dominican Republic, the process to obtain a custody order generally involves filing an application with a local family court. Parents must provide documentation proving paternity or maternity and the status of the minors. The court will evaluate the case and, if necessary, issue a custody order based on the best interests of the children. Furthermore, it is important to consider the recognition of foreign judgments if it is an international situation.
What is the role of state human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico?
State human rights institutions have an important role in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico through the reception of complaints and denunciations, the promotion of public policies on the matter, the dissemination of information and education on human rights, collaboration with local authorities, and attention to cases of rights violations at the state level.
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