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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
How is transparency in the financing of political campaigns ensured in the context of compliance in Chile?
Transparency in the financing of political campaigns is crucial in compliance in Chile. Law No. 20,915 establishes standards for the financing of political campaigns, including the prohibition of anonymous contributions and the obligation to disclose donations. Companies must comply with these regulations to avoid legal and ethical problems.
How is the right to social security guaranteed in Chile?
In Chile, the right to social security is guaranteed through a system that seeks to protect people in situations of risk or vulnerability. Access to social security benefits, such as health, retirement, unemployment insurance and social protection, is promoted for specific groups, such as children, people with disabilities and the elderly. Financing and protection mechanisms are established to ensure coverage and quality of services.
How is the protection of personal data of PEPs in Panama guaranteed in the identification and monitoring process?
Personal data protection measures are established to ensure that PEP information is handled confidentially and privacy regulations are complied with.
What is the difference between the Complementary Global Income Tax and the Second Category Single Tax in Chile?
The Complementary Global Income Tax applies to the general income of natural persons, while the Second Category Single Tax applies to labor and professional income. Both taxes are part of the Chilean tax system and must be declared and paid by taxpayers.
What are the conditions to carry out a subrogation in a lease contract in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, subrogation in a lease contract requires the express consent of the lessor. Subrogation occurs when the lessee transfers his rights and obligations to a third party, who assumes his position in the contract. For the subrogation to be valid, the lessor must agree to the transfer and formalize it through a written document. It is important that all parties involved, including the new tenant (surrogate), agree to the terms and conditions of the subrogation to avoid potential disputes in the future.
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