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What is the principle of legal certainty in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal certainty establishes that criminal norms must be clear, precise and predictable, thus guaranteeing the certainty of the law and the protection of the fundamental rights of people, avoiding arbitrary or discretionary interpretations by judicial bodies and providing a framework stable and coherent legal system for social coexistence.
How is the privacy of information legally protected during the background check process in Costa Rica?
The privacy of information during the background check process in Costa Rica is protected by the Personal Data Protection Law. This law establishes clear principles on the collection, processing and use of personal information, ensuring that background checks are carried out in an ethical and respectful manner. Individuals have the right to know what information is being verified and how it will be used, and any misuse may be subject to legal sanctions.
How is ethical self-regulation encouraged by professional entities under the supervision of the State in Paraguay?
The State can encourage ethical self-regulation by facilitating collaboration between professional entities and providing support for the development of internal ethical standards.
What rights do employees have regarding rest days and holidays in El Salvador?
Employees in El Salvador have the right to weekly rest days and holidays established by law. Employers must respect these rights and, in the case of work on holidays, provide additional compensation.
What is the role of the Attorney General's Office in the Mexican justice system?
The Attorney General's Office has the function of investigating and prosecuting crimes under federal jurisdiction, as well as coordinating and supervising the activities of state prosecutors' offices in cases of federal crimes.
What is the situation of peace education in Brazil?
Peace education seeks to promote peaceful coexistence, intercultural dialogue and non-violent conflict resolution in Brazil. Educational programs have been implemented to promote values of tolerance, equality and respect for human rights, but challenges still exist in terms of school violence and social segregation.
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