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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is the difference between preventive and executive embargo in Chile?
The preventive seizure is carried out before a specific debt exists, while the executive seizure is executed to force payment of an already existing debt.
How does the lack of timely access to court records affect marginalized communities in Costa Rica?
The lack of timely access to court records disproportionately affects marginalized communities in Costa Rica by hindering their ability to seek justice. This perpetuates inequalities, as those with fewer resources face additional barriers to fully understanding and participating in the legal system.
What are the requirements to request a retirement pension in Colombia?
The requirements to apply for a retirement pension in Colombia include having the minimum required age (men: 62 years, women: 57 years), having contributed to the social security system for a minimum number of weeks, and meeting other requirements established by the pension scheme to which you are affiliated. You must submit the application to the AFP (Pension Fund Administrator) or the corresponding entity and provide the necessary documents to support your work history and contributions.
What is the role of taxes on international trade in the Bolivian economy?
Taxes on international trade play an important role in the Bolivian economy by generating tax revenue for the government and encouraging the economic efficiency and competitiveness of companies in global markets. For example, customs tariffs can generate significant revenue for the government and can be used to finance economic and social development programs and projects. In addition, tariffs can protect domestic producers from unfair foreign competition by imposing additional costs on imports, which can stimulate domestic production and encourage the development of local industries. On the other hand, the elimination of tariffs or the reduction of trade barriers can promote international trade and facilitate access to foreign goods and services, which can benefit consumers and promote regional and international economic integration. However, it is important to balance the need to generate tax revenue with the promotion of international trade and economic development, and avoid protectionist measures that could distort competition and limit access to goods and services in the Bolivian economy.
What is Paraguay's approach to preventing money laundering in the field of non-profit organizations?
Paraguay's approach to preventing money laundering in the field of non-profit organizations focuses on specific regulations for this sector. Nonprofit organizations are subject to due diligence measures, customer identification, and suspicious transaction reporting. Supervision by SEPRELAD and collaboration with sector regulators guarantee compliance with regulations and strengthen the country's capacity to prevent money laundering in nonprofit organizations. Constant adaptation to the dynamics of the nonprofit field is essential to maintain the effectiveness of preventive measures.
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