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What is the retention period for judicial files in Costa Rica before their destruction?
The retention period for judicial files in Costa Rica before their destruction varies depending on the type of file and the applicable legislation. In general, specific deadlines are established for the retention of files, and once the period is up, they are destroyed in accordance with established procedures. Retention periods may vary from one type of case to another.
What is the situation of institutional violence in the Mexican justice system?
Institutional violence can manifest itself in the Mexican justice system through discriminatory practices, abuses of authority, lack of access to justice, and violations of human rights by officials and agents of the State, which requires measures to prevent and sanction these behaviors.
What is the procedure for adopting a child in Brazil?
The procedure for adopting a child in Brazil involves following a series of steps established by law, which include registration in the adoption registry, psychosocial and legal evaluation of the adopters, the search for a child suitable for adoption, the period of supervised cohabitation and finally the adoption ruling by the judge. This process seeks to ensure the well-being of the child and their placement in a safe and stable family environment.
Can I request a Costa Rican identity card if I am a foreigner with temporary residence for reasons of volunteering in Costa Rica?
Yes, as a foreigner with temporary residence for volunteer reasons in Costa Rica, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card known as DIMEX. You must comply with the requirements established by the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration and present the required documentation.
Can I use my Ecuadorian passport as an identification document to apply for employment abroad?
Yes, the Ecuadorian passport is accepted as a valid identification document to apply for employment abroad. In some cases, it is required by foreign employers to verify the identity and nationality of the applicant.
What is the process for challenging paternity in Brazil?
The process to challenge paternity in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the lack of biological link between the alleged father and the child. Evidence may include DNA testing, witness testimony, medical documents, or other expert evidence. The court will evaluate the evidence presented and, if it considers that there is sufficient evidence to invalidate paternity, it will issue a ruling declaring the parentage null and void.
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