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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against freedom of association?
Crimes against freedom of association are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other regulations establish legal provisions to protect and guarantee freedom of association, which implies the right of workers to form unions, join freely and participate in union activities without being subject to reprisals or discrimination. The competent authorities, such as the Ministry of Popular Power for the Social Process of Labor and labor protection bodies, work to promote and protect freedom of association and prosecute those responsible for crimes against this freedom.
What measures are Brazilian authorities taking to improve supervision of non-banking financial activities, such as exchange houses and credit cooperatives?
Authorities are strengthening controls and regulations on non-banking financial activities, requiring registration and supervision of these institutions and promoting cooperation with the private sector to detect suspicious activities.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of reception?
Reception, which is the acquisition, possession or marketing of property derived from a crime, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code establishes legal provisions to investigate and punish reception. The competent authorities, such as the Public Prosecutor's Office and security agencies, work to detect, investigate and prosecute cases of reception. It seeks to discourage illegal trade in goods derived from criminal activities and promote legality in transactions.
What measures are taken to promote transparency and accountability in public procurement processes for politically exposed persons in Ecuador?
Various measures are taken to promote transparency and accountability in public procurement processes for politically exposed persons in Ecuador. This includes the implementation of electronic platforms that allow public access to information on contracts and tenders, the promotion of competition and equal opportunities in contracting processes, and the adoption of control and oversight mechanisms to prevent corrupt practices. In addition, sanctions are established for non-compliance with the rules and citizen participation in the monitoring of these processes is encouraged.
What is the procedure to apply for Ecuadorian nationality?
The procedure to request Ecuadorian nationality involves submitting an application to the General Directorate of Civil Registry, Identification and Cedulation. You must meet the requirements established in the Human Mobility Law and the Constitution of Ecuador, such as legal residence in the country, command of the Spanish language, knowledge of Ecuadorian culture and society, among others. The application will be evaluated and, if approved, you will be granted Ecuadorian nationality.
Is there equal pay between men and women in Costa Rica?
Although there is legislation that establishes equal pay between men and women in Costa Rica, gender pay gaps still exist. Women often face discrimination in the workplace and receive lower wages for doing the same work as men. The country has taken steps to address this problem, but there is still work to do.
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