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What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
How is the advertising of products or services with supposed "unlimited" guarantees in sales contracts addressed in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services with supposed "unlimited" guarantees in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers should avoid advertising practices.
How can I obtain proof of payment of my tax debts in Chile?
You can obtain proof of payment of your tax debts in Chile by requesting it from the Internal Revenue Service (SII). The SII can provide you with a receipt showing the payments made and the status of your tax situation, which is useful for keeping track of your payments.
What are the legal consequences of aggravated robbery in Mexico?
Aggravated robbery, which involves the illegal seizure of property through the use of violence or threats, is considered a crime in Mexico. The penalties for aggravated robbery are severe and can include long prison terms, fines and the obligation to repair damages caused to victims. Prevention, prosecution and protection of victims of aggravated robbery are promoted.
How is the "precedent crime" defined in the context of money laundering in Peru?
The "precedent crime" refers to the illegal activity that generated the funds being laundered. In Peru, it is essential to identify the predicate crime in a money laundering case, as this is a key element to prove that a money laundering crime has been committed. The preceding crime can be any illegal activity, such as drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, tax evasion, among others. Demonstrating the relationship between the funds and the preceding crime is essential in a legal process.
What measures are being taken to promote political responsibility and ethical leadership in El Salvador?
Steps are being taken to promote political responsibility and ethical leadership in El Salvador. This includes the promotion of a culture of integrity and transparency in the political sphere, the implementation of accountability systems, and the promotion of citizen participation in the supervision of public management. In addition, it seeks to promote the training of political leaders committed to the public interest, through training programs in ethics and responsible leadership. These measures seek to strengthen responsibility and integrity in the exercise of political leadership.
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