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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their leaders and human rights defenders against threats and reprisals?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their leaders and human rights defenders from threats and reprisals, due to the criminalization of their work, lack of security guarantees and systemic violence, although measures are being implemented to strengthen their protection. and recognition of their work.
What is the difference between conciliation in the Ministry of Labor and mediation in the Judiciary in the context of labor lawsuits?
Conciliation in the Ministry of Labor is a step prior to the lawsuit, while mediation in the Judiciary is a process after the presentation of the lawsuit, seeking to reach an agreement before the trial.
How is PEP-related risk management addressed in the non-governmental organization (NGO) sector in Colombia?
In the non-governmental organization (NGO) sector in Colombia, PEP-related risk management involves the implementation of robust policies and procedures. NGOs perform due diligence on their collaborators and donors to identify possible links with PEP. In addition, transparency in financing and activities is encouraged, allowing NGOs to comply with ethical and legal standards. Collaboration with authorities and participation in anti-corruption initiatives contribute to strengthening the integrity of the sector and preventing possible abuses.
What is the process to request an embargo in Brazil?
The process of requesting a seizure in Brazil begins with the filing of a legal complaint before the competent court. The applicant must provide evidence of the debt and legitimate reasons for requesting garnishment. The court then analyzes the evidence and decides whether the seizure should proceed.
How is the crime of sexual abuse penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Sexual abuse is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who carry out non-consensual sexual acts, with violence, coercion or taking advantage of the victim's inability to resist, may face criminal sanctions and protective measures, as established in the Penal Code and laws protecting victims of sexual violence. .
How does the Paraguayan State regulate competition and free competition in the market, and what measures are taken to prevent anti-competitive practices by companies?
The National Competition Commission (CONACOM) is the entity in charge of regulating competition and preventing anti-competitive practices in Paraguay. This commission works to ensure that companies operate in an environment of free competition and takes measures to prevent the formation of monopolies or practices that may distort the market. Companies must comply with competition regulations to ensure fairness in the market and avoid sanctions for anti-competitive practices.
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