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What is imputability in the Brazilian criminal system?
Imputability refers to the ability of a person to be considered criminally responsible for their actions, which is determined by their mental capacity and their degree of understanding and will at the time of committing a crime, as established by the Brazilian Penal Code.
What are the property maintenance conditions that the tenant must comply with in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, the lessee has the obligation to maintain the leased property in adequate conditions of cleanliness, hygiene and conservation during the term of the contract. This includes making minor repairs for wear and tear or damage caused by normal use, keeping the property free of pests or insects, and keeping personal property in good working order. The tenant must also allow the landlord access to the property to carry out periodic inspections and necessary repairs. It is important that the tenant complies with these maintenance conditions to preserve the condition of the property and avoid possible conflicts with the landlord during the term of the lease contract.
What are the requirements to request a land use permit for road infrastructure development projects in Costa Rica?
The requirements to apply for a land use permit for road infrastructure development projects in Costa Rica vary depending on the location and type of project. Generally, documents such as project plans, environmental impact studies, health feasibility and road safety certifications, among other requirements established by municipal regulation and the Ministry of Public Works and Transportation, must be presented.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in Honduras?
In Honduras, there is an absolute prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment. The State has implemented measures to prevent and punish these acts, including the creation of the Human Rights Directorate of the National Police and the implementation of human rights training programs for security agents.
How are adoptions of minors who have been exposed to situations of political violence in Guatemala legally addressed?
Adoptions of minors who have been exposed to situations of political violence in Guatemala are legally addressed through special measures. The authorities seek to guarantee the immediate safety and well-being of children in situations of high vulnerability, adopting agile approaches adapted to the complexity of political violence.
What is the difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico?
The main difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico is the type of case to which they refer. A criminal conviction involves a violation of criminal law and may result in a criminal penalty, such as imprisonment. A civil judgment refers to a resolution of a civil case, usually involving disputes between private parties, such as lawsuits for damages, divorces or property matters. Criminal sentences are imposed by the State, while civil sentences are the result of litigation between individuals.
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