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What is the role of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights in Peru?
The Ministry of Justice and Human Rights in Peru has the responsibility of formulating and executing policies related to the justice system and the protection of human rights. Its main function is to promote justice, guarantee access to justice for all citizens, protect and promote human rights, and strengthen the penitentiary and social reintegration system.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by the political crisis in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by the political crisis in Honduras faces challenges due to political polarization, the lack of judicial independence and impunity in cases of human rights violations. Many protesters and rights defenders face repression, criminalization and obstacles to obtaining justice and reparation for abuses committed during protests and political conflicts.
What are the legal provisions in Costa Rica for the treatment of indirect taxes, such as sales tax (VAT), in international transactions?
The legal provisions in Costa Rica for the treatment of indirect taxes in international transactions, such as sales tax (VAT), are governed by specific regulations. Regulations are established for the export and import of goods and services, defining how VAT is applied in these operations to avoid double taxation and guarantee equity in international trade.
How is the hiring of foreigners regulated in Colombia and what are the rights and obligations of employers and employees in this context?
The hiring of foreigners in Colombia is subject to specific regulations. Employers must follow procedures to obtain work permits and ensure that the rights of foreign employees are respected. Foreign employees have rights similar to nationals, including benefits and fair working conditions. It is essential to understand and comply with these regulations to avoid legal problems.
How are embargoes executed on intangible assets, such as intellectual property?
Embargoes on intangible assets, such as intellectual property, are executed specifically in Ecuador. It may imply the prohibition of the use, transfer or sale of said assets. Valuation of intellectual property can be more complex, and the court may order compensation through forced sale or assignment of royalties. It is essential to understand the specific laws related to intellectual property and seek legal advice.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of sustainable transportation?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote sustainable transportation as a way to reduce road congestion, greenhouse gas emissions and improve the quality of life of the population. Measures have been implemented to encourage the use of public transport, such as expanding bus routes and improving infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists. Additionally, the government promotes the adoption of electric vehicles and car sharing as more sustainable alternatives.
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