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Is a written employment contract required in Panama?
Yes, a written employment contract is required and must include details about salary, hours, benefits, duration, and other terms and conditions of employment.
What programs and policies are being implemented in Colombia to strengthen the integrity of Politically Exposed Persons?
In Colombia, programs and policies are being implemented to strengthen the integrity of Politically Exposed Persons. This includes the promotion of codes of ethics and conduct, training in ethical values and principles, and the implementation of internal control systems in public entities. In addition, citizen participation is encouraged and mechanisms for reporting irregularities are established to encourage transparency and accountability in the public service.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of cultural diversity and the rights of indigenous peoples in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of cultural diversity and the rights of indigenous peoples is established through the Constitution and specific laws. The cultural diversity of the country is recognized and respected, as well as the rights of indigenous peoples to their identity, territory, prior consultation and participation in decision-making that affects them. The protection and revitalization of the languages, traditions and ancestral knowledge of indigenous peoples is promoted. Mechanisms for intercultural dialogue, coordination with indigenous peoples and development programs that respect their worldview and ways of life are established.
What are the laws that address the crime of injuries in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of injuries is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, intentionally or recklessly, cause harm or physical injury to another person. The Penal Code contemplates different categories of injuries, depending on the severity and the circumstances in which they were committed. The legislation seeks to protect the physical integrity of people and punish acts of aggression.
What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What actions can the authorities in Mexico take if the alimony debtor does not comply with alimony and moves to a different state within the country?
Authorities in Mexico can take action if the alimony debtor fails to pay alimony and moves to a different state within the country. The court can issue an order of enforcement and notify authorities in the new state where the debtor resides. These authorities may take action to enforce the order, which may include withholding wages, bank accounts, or imposing fines. Cooperation between states is essential to ensure that alimony is met when the debtor moves within Mexico.
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