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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against democracy in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against democracy are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 18,700 on Popular Votes and Scrutinies. These crimes include the alteration of electoral results, electoral fraud, vote buying and other acts that threaten the transparency and legitimacy of the democratic system. Sanctions for crimes against democracy can include prison sentences, fines and the invalidation of electoral results.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in Guatemala in relation to access to adequate housing and accessible environments?
People with disabilities in Guatemala face challenges in accessing adequate housing and accessible environments due to the lack of inclusion policies and infrastructure adaptation. Measures are being implemented to promote universal accessibility in housing construction and design, as well as to ensure equitable access to housing programs and subsidies for people with disabilities.
What measures have been implemented to prevent the use of cryptocurrencies in money laundering in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has implemented measures to prevent the use of cryptocurrencies in money laundering. Regulations have been established for exchange houses and cryptocurrency platforms, which must comply with due diligence standards and report suspicious transactions to the FIU. In addition, education and awareness about the risks associated with cryptocurrencies are encouraged and collaboration with other countries is promoted for the exchange of information and the monitoring of suspicious transactions made with cryptocurrencies.
What is the IMSS and how is it related to identification in Mexico?
The IMSS (Mexican Social Security Institute) is an entity that provides health and social security services to Mexican workers. It does not issue identification documents, but the Voter Credential is often used to access IMSS services.
What is Bolivia's strategy to address money laundering in the construction sector, taking into account the large-scale transactions and the diversity of actors involved in this area?
Bolivia implements a comprehensive strategy to address money laundering in the construction sector, given its scope and complexity. Detailed controls are established in large-scale transactions, verifying the origin of the funds and the legitimacy of those involved. In addition, cooperation with supervisory bodies is promoted and regular audits are carried out to prevent the use of this sector for illicit activities.
What is the role of the National Customs Authority of Panama in criminal record verification in the context of import and export?
The National Customs Authority of Panama may have a role in criminal background checks in the import and export context, especially when dealing with sensitive or regulated goods. It may collaborate with other entities, such as the National Police, to ensure that people or companies involved in import and export activities comply with certain ethical and legal standards. Criminal background checks may be a component of authorization and licensing processes related to international trade.
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