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What is the principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law in Brazil?
The principle of non-retroactivity of criminal law establishes that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively to harm the accused, that is, a person cannot be tried or convicted for conduct that was not classified as a crime at the time of its commission.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to school change problems in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to problems changing schools in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to receive an appropriate and quality education, to maintain a close and regular relationship with both parents, and to be protected from situations that may affect their well-being and academic development. Parents must seek viable solutions to ensure the continuity of their children's education and their general well-being.
What are the options for Mexican citizens who want to emigrate to Spain as investors or entrepreneurs?
Mexican citizens who wish to emigrate to Spain as investors or entrepreneurs can opt to obtain an investor visa, which implies making a significant investment in the country. They may also consider the option of an entrepreneur visa, which requires a viable business plan and job creation in Spain. Both visas have specific requirements and conditions.
What specific functions does the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Costa Rica perform in relation to judicial records, and how does it contribute to the protection of fundamental rights in this context?
The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Costa Rica plays a key role in the protection of fundamental rights in the context of judicial records. This institution supervises legality and equity in the management of records, advocating for the protection of individual rights. The Attorney General's Office intervenes in cases of possible discrimination based on judicial records and advocates for the fair application of the law. Their participation reinforces the importance of independent oversight to safeguard fundamental rights in the management of judicial records in Costa Rica.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities in Costa Rica addressed in cases of money laundering, and what are the preventive measures that companies must implement to avoid legal sanctions?
In Costa Rica, legal entities can be criminally responsible in cases of money laundering. Companies should implement preventative measures, such as regulatory compliance and due diligence programs, to avoid legal penalties. Cooperation with authorities and the adoption of transparent practices are essential to ensure legal compliance and prevent money laundering within companies.
What regulations exist regarding the protection of personal data in the field of technology and privacy in Costa Rica?
The protection of personal data in the field of technology and privacy in Costa Rica is regulated by the Law for the Protection of Persons Against the Processing of their Personal Data. This law establishes requirements for the collection and processing of personal data, and gives individuals rights regarding the privacy of their data. Organizations must comply with these regulations to protect the privacy of individuals.
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