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What is the role of the Public Defender's Office in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The Public Defender's Office has the function of providing free legal assistance to people who cannot afford a private lawyer, thus guaranteeing access to justice and the full exercise of the right to defense of the accused, especially those in a situation of socioeconomic vulnerability.
How is the relevance of judicial records in Costa Rica evaluated in immigration cases and residency applications, and what special considerations apply to this process?
In Costa Rica, the evaluation of judicial records in immigration cases and residency applications is an integral part of the process. The relevance of the background is considered to determine the suitability of an individual to enter or reside in the country. However, the legislation sets out clear criteria and considers individual circumstances. There are appeal procedures for those whose applications are affected by judicial records. This balanced approach seeks to protect the country's security while ensuring that immigration decisions are fair and considered in Costa Rica's legal context.
What is the procedure to obtain a certificate of origin for export in Peru?
The procedure to obtain a certificate of origin for export in Peru is carried out at the Lima Chamber of Commerce or other authorized institutions. It involves submitting the required documentation, such as the affidavit of origin, commercial invoices and other export-related documents.
What is the situation of the inclusion of people with disabilities in the labor market in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to promote the labor inclusion of people with disabilities, recognizing their right to decent and productive work. Work quota laws, job placement programs and support measures for employers and workers with disabilities have been established. Despite efforts, challenges persist in terms of discrimination, accessibility, and lack of employment opportunities for people with disabilities in Argentina.
What is the agrarian justice system in Chile and what is its function?
The agrarian justice system in Chile focuses on resolving disputes and conflicts related to the ownership and tenure of rural land, promoting equity in access to land.
What is the impact of interest rates on the Guatemalan economy?
Interest rates have a significant impact on the Guatemalan economy. Interest rates influence the cost of credit, savings and investment, affecting aggregate demand and the availability of financing. High interest rates can discourage investment and consumption, while low rates can stimulate economic growth and access to credit. The Bank of Guatemala plays a key role in determining interest rates through its monetary policy.
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