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What is the role of the Comptroller General of the Republic in supervising PEP in Peru?
The Comptroller General of the Republic in Peru plays a fundamental role in supervising PEP by conducting audits and reviews of public management, which contributes to transparency and accountability.
How are tax evasion situations addressed in Panama from a legal point of view, and what are the sanctions applicable to those who try to evade their tax obligations?
Tax evasion in Panama is legally addressed by imposing sanctions proportional to the severity of the evasion. These penalties can include significant fines, prison sentences, and the obligation to pay outstanding tax debt. Tax legislation establishes procedures and criteria for the detection, investigation and sanction of tax evasion, with the aim of discouraging these practices and guaranteeing equity in the tax system.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of migrant smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of migrant smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Migration Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who facilitate, promote or participate in the illegal trafficking of migrants, whether by crossing borders clandestinely or using false documentation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish this type of crime, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
What is due process in Mexican criminal law?
Due process in Mexican criminal law is the set of guarantees and fundamental rights that people have during the development of a criminal process, including the right to defense, to an impartial trial and to an effective remedy.
How are problems of employment discrimination against women in Guatemala addressed?
Despite labor laws that prohibit discrimination based on gender, many women in Guatemala still face inequalities in the workplace. This includes lower salaries compared to men, lack of opportunities for advancement, and sexual harassment. Efforts to combat employment discrimination include promoting stricter legislation and raising awareness of women's employment rights.
What measures are taken to protect the identity of minors in Chile?
The protection of the identity of minors in Chile is fundamental. Parents or legal guardians are responsible for registering children and adolescents, and the Unique Code or valid identification documents are required to validate their identity in services related to education and health.
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