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How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
What is the difference between judicial records and the certificate of recidivism in Argentina?
The judicial record is the complete record of the criminal proceedings in which a person has been involved, including the crimes charged, the dates of the judicial proceedings and the sentences. On the other hand, the recidivism certificate is a specific document that certifies whether a person has previously committed crimes.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama in relation to the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama plays a key role in the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing. It acts as a financial intelligence entity, collecting, analyzing and sharing information on suspicious transactions to combat these illicit activities.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption in El Salvador when they want to know their medical history and family history?
In cases of adoption in El Salvador, children have the right to know their medical history and family history to the extent that it is compatible with their well-being and development. Judicial authorities may consider this factor when making adoption-related decisions and, if appropriate and beneficial to the children, may facilitate access to relevant information about their history and background.
What security measures are applied in Panama to protect the confidentiality of the information on the risk lists?
Strict security measures are in place to protect the confidentiality of information on risk lists and prevent unauthorized disclosure.
What is socio-affective affiliation and how is it recognized in Brazil?
Socio-affective affiliation in Brazil refers to the kinship bond established by affection and coexistence between a person and a child, without the need for a biological or legal link. It is recognized through the possession of child status, which is the social and emotional recognition of the parent-child relationship, and may be the subject of judicial action to obtain official recognition.
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