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What are the laws and penalties related to the crime of pyramid scheme in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, pyramid schemes are punishable by law. Those who participate in the promotion, organization or development of pyramid schemes may face legal action and sanctions, including prison sentences and fines.
What is the process for reviewing and updating the PEP list in Costa Rica?
The process of reviewing and updating the list of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Costa Rica is usually the responsibility of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) or other competent authority. The list is updated regularly to reflect changes in political and public positions. In addition, financial institutions are also required to identify PEPs in their own operations and update their internal list accordingly.
What types of records must financial institutions in Costa Rica maintain in relation to their clients?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica must maintain detailed records of their clients' information, including copies of identification documents, information on occupation, origin of funds, transaction records, contracts and any other documentation related to the relationship with the client. These records must be kept for a certain period under AML regulations.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala in supervising measures against money laundering and terrorist financing related to politically exposed persons?
The Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala plays a crucial role in supervising anti-money laundering and terrorist financing measures related to politically exposed persons. This includes issuing guidelines, conducting audits and imposing sanctions in cases of non-compliance by financial institutions.
How is parental authority established in Peru?
Parental rights are automatically established for married parents in Peru. In cases of divorce, parents may share parental rights or it may be granted to one parent, depending on the circumstances and the interest of the child.
How is the problem of overcrowding in Mexican prisons addressed?
Measures are being implemented to address the problem of overcrowding in Mexican prisons, such as the application of case selection criteria to avoid unnecessary preventive detention, the promotion of alternatives to incarceration, and the construction of new prison facilities.
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