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What are the sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica?
The sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica include the Political Constitution, specific laws and codes, as well as international treaties and conventions that the country has ratified. The Constitution establishes fundamental principles, and criminal laws detail crimes and penalties. The Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code are examples of key laws in this context. In addition, Costa Rica is subject to international norms and treaties that may influence criminal legislation, such as those related to human rights and transnational crimes.
What is the situation of environmental justice in Mexico and what measures are being taken to strengthen it?
Environmental justice in Mexico faces challenges related to impunity for environmental crimes, the lack of access to justice for communities affected by extractive projects, and the insufficiency of citizen participation mechanisms in decision-making. Measures are being taken to strengthen it by promoting environmental laws and policies, training judges in environmental law, and defending emblematic cases in defense of the environment.
How can Brazilian authorities strengthen international cooperation in the fight against money laundering?
Authorities can strengthen international cooperation by signing bilateral and multilateral information-sharing agreements, participating in regional and global anti-money laundering initiatives, and collaborating with international organizations and regulatory enforcement agencies.
What is the disciplinary background check process to obtain an advertising agency operating license in the Dominican Republic?
The disciplinary background check process to obtain an advertising agency operating license in the Dominican Republic generally involves submitting an application to the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and MSMEs or the corresponding regulatory entity. The entity will review the applicant's background before granting the license to operate the advertising agency.
What are the main laws that regulate the right to personal data protection in Mexico?
The main laws are the Federal Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Private Parties, the General Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Obligated Subjects, the Federal Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information, among other specific provisions related to the protection of personal data.
What is the National Council of the Judiciary and what is its function in Peru?
The National Council of the Judiciary (CNM) is an autonomous body in charge of selecting, appointing, ratifying and dismissing judges and prosecutors in Peru. Its main function is to guarantee independence, impartiality and transparency in the selection and management of judges, ensuring suitability and ethics in the justice system.
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