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What is the process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica?
The process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica generally involves submitting a request to the Judicial Investigation Organism (OIJ) or the designated entity. The application will require personal information and precise identification details. The OIJ will verify the background and issue the certificate if no criminal records are found. This certificate is used in various legal procedures, such as employment, visa or residency applications, to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
What is alimony and how is it determined in El Salvador?
Alimony is a financial contribution intended to cover the basic needs of children. In El Salvador, alimony is determined considering the income and expenses of both parents, as well as the needs of the child. A judge will evaluate these factors to establish a fair and equitable amount.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer should not make an employment decision based solely on a candidate's criminal record. Employment laws state that the employment decision must be proportionate and related to the nature of the work. Criminal history should not be the only determining factor in hiring and should be considered along with other factors.
What measures are taken to guarantee access to justice for vulnerable groups in Honduras?
In Honduras, measures have been implemented to guarantee access to justice for vulnerable groups, such as women, children, people with disabilities and indigenous peoples. This includes the creation of specialized judicial bodies, the training of justice operators in human rights issues and the promotion of the participation of these groups in judicial processes.
What is the process to request the annulment of an adoption in Ecuador?
The process to request the annulment of an adoption in Ecuador involves filing a complaint before a child and adolescent judge. Legal reasons must be alleged and evidence provided that demonstrates irregularities in the adoption process that justify annulment.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to technology and innovation?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to technology and innovation. It seeks to reduce the digital divide and promote digital inclusion, especially in rural communities and vulnerable sectors. Digital literacy programs are implemented, community internet access centers are strengthened, and training in digital skills is promoted. In addition, research, science and technology are encouraged, creating spaces for collaboration between the public, private and academic sectors.
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