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What are the laws that address the crime of trafficking of minors in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of trafficking of minors is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who recruit, transfer, retain or market minors for the purpose of exploitation, whether sexual, labor or any other form of exploitation. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat this serious violation of children's rights, guaranteeing their protection and rehabilitation.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What are the requirements to apply for a study scholarship in Ecuador?
The requirements to apply for a study scholarship in Ecuador vary depending on the institution that offers the scholarship. However, it is commonly required to fill out an application form, present academic documents, evidence of financial need, and in some cases, conduct an interview. It is advisable to review the specific requirements of each scholarship call.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their ways of life and cultural worldview?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their ways of life and cultural worldview due to the loss of ancestral territories, the lack of recognition of their territorial rights, and the imposition of projects that affect their traditional way of life. Measures are being implemented to strengthen recognition and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples over their territories and natural resources, as well as to promote participation and prior consultation in decisions that affect their communities.
How has the identity card influenced the financial inclusion of the population in Costa Rica?
The identity card has positively influenced the financial inclusion of the population in Costa Rica as it is a requirement to access banking services and carry out financial transactions. It facilitates opening accounts, obtaining credit and participating in formal economic activities, contributing to reducing the financial gap and promoting the active participation of more people in the economic system.
What are the necessary procedures to request a disability pension in Brazil?
Brazil To apply for a disability pension in Brazil, it is necessary to meet certain requirements, such as having an illness or disability that prevents you from working permanently, presenting medical documents that support the disability, and completing the application form. It is also required to apply at an agency of the National Social Security Institute (INSS) and follow the steps indicated by them.
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